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Scientists: March 11 tsunami produced Antarctic icebergs
Top image shows the Sulzberger Ice Shelf on March 12 and the bottom on March 16 after the tsunami broke off icebergs.

Scientists: March 11 tsunami produced Antarctic icebergs

The tsunami spawned from the March 11 earthquake off eastern Japan broke up parts of an Antarctic ice shelf that hadn't moved in 46 years, scientists say.

Though the tsunami waves were only about a foot high when they reached Antarctica, their consistency was enough to crack the 260-foot-thick ice and split off icebergs with combined surface areas more than twice the size of Manhattan from the Sulzberger Ice Shelf, the scientists report in a NASA statement.

It was the first time scientists have been able to tie icebergs directly to a tsunami, according to NASA.

The tsunami waves traveled 8,000 miles and took 18 hours to reach the ice shelf, the scientists said, giving them time to validate theories on how an earthquake can affect geography a hemisphere away.

"In the past we've had calving events where we've looked for the source. It's a reverse scenario we see a calving and we go looking for a source," Kelly Brunt, a cryosphere specialist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, said in the NASA statement. "We knew right away this was one of the biggest events in recent history we knew there would be enough swell. And this time we had a source."

Emile Okal at Northwestern University and Douglas MacAyeal at the University of Chicago collaborated in the study.

"This is an example not only of the way in which events are connected across great ranges of oceanic distance, but also how events in one kind of Earth system, i.e., the plate tectonic system, can connect with another kind of seemingly unrelated event: the calving of icebergs from Antarctica's ice sheet," MacAyeal said in the NASA statement.

Watch NASA video on the research

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Filed under: 2011 tsunami • Antarctica • Earthquake • Japan • NASA • Natural Disasters • Tsunami • World
soundoff (208 Responses)
  1. Bholanath Patra

    It is great thing to provide me for Tusame

    August 11, 2011 at 6:03 am | Report abuse | Reply
  2. Proud Viet Nam Vet.

    Hey they got the Money and that's what really counts in the end.-

    August 9, 2011 at 2:54 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  3. troy

    Oh do tell. Lunatic.

    August 9, 2011 at 2:57 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  4. TRH

    Care to back up this statement with any cited reliable resources? No? I thought so.

    Oh and the guys who claim dinosaurs were never real and that their fossils were put there by god don't count as reliable resources.

    August 9, 2011 at 2:58 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  5. rob

    It actually has been proven to be true. The earth IS warming. The BS is that the earth goes through natural cycles of warming and the question now is whether or not we are the factor that is causing the warming of if it is natural. Also, the debate is about whether or not this warming will have a significant impact on the earths ecosystems or if it is nothing to worry about

    August 9, 2011 at 2:58 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  6. MM22

    kill: "Global warming has been proven to be a myth perpetuated by scientists trying to get grants."

    Err, sorry, but the science tends to show that the world is heating up, the question is whether or not human beings have contribute anything significant to the process.

    The earth's atmosphere contains something like .03% CO2, and humans are responsible for (according to PBS) about 3% of the world's CO2 production a year.

    Is that fraction of a fraction of a percent the tipping point for the environment? Maybe.

    August 9, 2011 at 3:02 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  7. Fish

    And here are the facts to back it up... http://www.abd.org.uk/green_myths.htm

    August 9, 2011 at 3:05 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  8. Marcus

    Where in this article is global warming referenced, other than in the comments? The article talks about the propagation of waves due to seismic activity, and how scientists were able to match the effect of the calving of the icebergs to the cause of the earthquakes and subsequent tsunamis.

    Go troll somewhere else, please.

    August 9, 2011 at 3:05 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  9. keeth

    they have presented their evidence, now you present yours.

    August 9, 2011 at 3:17 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  10. Maryann - Orlando FL

    Hahahahaha!! The 'facts' that 'Fish' posted come from an organization of people who want to continue to pollute the air with combustion vehicles.

    Helluva 'fact' there, Fishie.

    August 9, 2011 at 3:20 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  11. Jeff Williams

    You're just a troll sweltering in a loin cloth.

    August 9, 2011 at 3:20 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  12. Mike Smith

    Yes, there is global warming. Here is the proof http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#Views_on_global_warming

    August 9, 2011 at 3:29 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  13. Fish

    What does it matter what the organization's intent is? Facts are facts....

    August 9, 2011 at 3:27 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  14. ByTheNumbers

    It is proven that the Earth goes through cycles of warming & cooling (the middle ages are known as "the little Ice Age"). The credible question is how much of the current warming is due to industrial activity? The next question is how accurate is the data? Science would be better served if some of those claiming "Global Warming" stopped manipulating their data to try getting a faster reaction (or just to sell a book).

    August 9, 2011 at 4:43 pm | Report abuse | Reply
  15. Alex

    Regardless of the cause of global warming or if it will have an effect on global ecosystems, I'm in texas and 60+ days of straight 100+ heat (now starting to be regulars of 108) is simply too hot.

    August 9, 2011 at 5:34 pm | Report abuse | Reply
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