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Shrinking polar ice caps may be to blame for frigid Europe

Europe's deadly cold snap may have a lot to do with shrinking amounts of ice in the Arctic, a recent study suggests.

Nearly 300 deaths have been reported across the continent, with snow accumulations not seen in five decades reported in some places. Warsaw, Poland, has seen 11 days of temperatures well below average, with a coldest reading of 35 below zero Fahrenheit.

As warmer air rises into the stratosphere over the Arctic, colder surface air moves south bringing storms to Europe.

Scientists at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in Potsdam, Germany, say the frigid, snowy European winter has its origins in a warm Arctic summer.

The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported that July 2011 was the fourth-warmest July on record. A warm summer in the Arctic cuts the amount of sea ice. NOAA reports that sea-ice levels last July were the lowest in three decades.

The effect is twofold, the Wegener scientists report.

First, less ice means less solar heat is reflected back into the atmosphere. Rather, it is absorbed into the darker ocean waters. Second, once that heat is in the ocean, the reduced ice cap allows the heat to more easily escape into the air just above the ocean's surface.

Because warmer air tends to rise, the moisture-laden air near the ocean's surface rises, creating instability in the atmosphere and changing air-pressure patterns, the scientists say.

One pattern, called the Arctic Oscillation, normally pushes warm Atlantic air over Europe and keeps Arctic air over the poles.

But in mid-January this year, the Arctic Oscillation abruptly changed, allowing the jet stream to plunge into Siberia and push cold and snowy weather over much of Europe.

Similar situations have emerged the past two years.

Check out some more reports on what this winter's been like, both in the U.S. and around the world:

Frigid weather helps cost Romania's prime minister his job

What's behind America's warm winter?

soundoff (1,080 Responses)
  1. Sarah

    Global warming nuts will exploit this any way they can, won't they. Guess what: This is a cycle. It's normal. Get over it.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:02 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • Drumcode

      Thanks for your useless expertise.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:10 am | Report abuse |
    • ron

      I know, those lousy commie liberals will look at this as proof that something that is happening is actually happening. Go figure.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:11 am | Report abuse |
    • nightsun2k7

      How do you know?

      February 7, 2012 at 10:11 am | Report abuse |
    • VinoBianco

      wake up

      February 7, 2012 at 10:12 am | Report abuse |
    • mfx3

      When was the last time this happened, pray tell? And don't just respond with something asinine like "Ice Age"

      February 7, 2012 at 10:12 am | Report abuse |
    • Tyler

      You do realize that this was the same a few winters ago and that it was still the warmest year on record, don't you? Global warming dosen't mean it won't be cold anymore. It means the AVERAGE WORLD TEMPERATURE is rising, which is exactly what is happening. Funny how global warming deniers quickly forgot that the past summer was the warmest on record in the U.S.... Now it's cold in Europe ( duh ) and they come out again. They were hiding so nicely last summer. Oh well.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:13 am | Report abuse |
    • Tyler

      And you might want to read the article again...

      http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/06/shrinking-polar-ice-caps-may-be-to-blame-for-frigid-europe/comment-page-12/#comment-1044936

      shrinking-polar-ice-caps-may-be-to-blame-for-frigid-europe.....

      February 7, 2012 at 10:14 am | Report abuse |
    • Craig

      Agreed. We've had global warming and cooling cycles forever. Look at the little ice age, and from what I understand – back in the 70s it was all the rage to worry people over global cooling. Any warming that may be occurring now is going to turn into cooling in a few years.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:17 am | Report abuse |
    • Steve

      My lord, denying our contributions to global warming is akin to still believing the Earth is flat. The scientific consensus on the matter is as absolute as is possible. I always wonder where people like you get your information. Do us a favor and educate yourself.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:18 am | Report abuse |
    • Think

      It is warm in the states because of global warming, cold in Europe because of global warming. Next year in may be cold in the US and warm in Europe because of global warming. Wait... Wasn't that last year??

      February 7, 2012 at 10:19 am | Report abuse |
    • Primewonk

      Sarah, maybe you give me a hand. I'm looking for some published peer-reviewed scientific research that shows climate change is bunk. So far, all I can find is unscientific stuff put out by the deniers. Can you point me in the right direction?

      February 7, 2012 at 10:21 am | Report abuse |
    • Ghost Rider

      Are you a scientist that makes you so sure about the statement you just made?
      Do you have may idea what has been happening climatically in the past 2 decades?
      What is your background in Earth science that makes you such a professional in Earth science?

      February 7, 2012 at 10:44 am | Report abuse |
  2. gyno_american

    Gee, the Sun has been super active lately with enormous coronal ejections and solar storms. That wouldn't have anything to do with it would it? Nah. lol

    February 7, 2012 at 10:03 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • nightsun2k7

      You are kidding right? You don't seriously think that the sun being more active actually causes the earth's temp to rise.....do you?

      February 7, 2012 at 10:14 am | Report abuse |
  3. Jacknyd

    Well gee let me see, It could be because it is winter... DUHHHHHHH
    Mother nation will not be figured out, so the all these college dudes with a patch on there arm, think they know the answers lol Weather reporting is the only business in the world where you can get a raise for being wrong 99% of the time.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:04 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • pt6071

      Wrong. Mother Nature is just a physical system like any other. Nothing special. The wonderful thing about humanity is that we *can* and *will* figure the whole thing out. The story of our species is of understanding what was thought to be incomprehensible.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:13 am | Report abuse |
    • MJ

      "Mother nation" you say...is that like the father land or something?

      February 7, 2012 at 11:16 am | Report abuse |
  4. Joe C

    The Earth has never dealt with this amount of people and Emissions.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:05 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • JOJO

      Yes it has.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:20 am | Report abuse |
    • JOJO

      Well, not people, but emissions.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:20 am | Report abuse |
    • Futon Torpedo

      I agree... there are too many people on the planet....about 4 billion roughly.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:31 am | Report abuse |
  5. pt6071

    I'm sure the Right will continue to be bigots toward environmentalists and live in denial over global warming no matter how bad it gets. It's an unfortunate fact of human nature to wait until its too late.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:07 am | Report abuse | Reply
  6. Kyon

    This is the plot of the movie "The Day after Tomorrow" . Does anyone notice this? Hollywood guessed right

    February 7, 2012 at 10:08 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • Dez

      They didn't really guess. It was projected the CO2 ppm increase would have effects like this.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:24 am | Report abuse |
  7. woops

    omg global warming is causing all this ...cold! and snow! and dERRRRR cnn keeps on with their ridiculous liberal agenda. haha get real.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:08 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • wakeups

      your ignorance does not make science incorrect. mass ignorance, however, will result in the extinction of our species.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:22 am | Report abuse |
    • Drumcode

      It's psychologically proven that conservatives are cretins.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:22 am | Report abuse |
    • Primewonk

      If you have scientific peer-reviewed evidence that refutes this, please post it.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:24 am | Report abuse |
  8. woops

    russia...cold?!!?!

    well it IS 2012..

    February 7, 2012 at 10:09 am | Report abuse | Reply
  9. Phil

    I love it. The whole "Deadly Cold caused by Global Warming" theme.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:09 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • pt6071

      Which proves you didn't read the article

      February 7, 2012 at 10:11 am | Report abuse |
  10. comradebill

    Of course. Man made global warming is the cause of cold temperatures.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:11 am | Report abuse | Reply
  11. Think

    Last year it was cold in the US..That was global warming
    In 2005 there were severe hurricanes (Katrina). That was global warming.
    Since 2005 there have been no CAT 5 or 4 hurricanes to hit the US-global warming
    This year North America is warm-global warming
    Europe is cold-global warming
    My socks smell unusually bad-global warming
    Dogs generally have four paws-global warming

    February 7, 2012 at 10:11 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • nightsun2k7

      Ice used to be there, now it's not.....global cooling???? The last time i put ice in my freezer it melted too.....not!

      February 7, 2012 at 10:20 am | Report abuse |
    • smarter than you

      IThe correct term is Climate Change, not global warming. That was an early misnomer for the phenomena.

      February 7, 2012 at 11:00 am | Report abuse |
  12. VinoBianco

    I wonder why some people are in such denial about climate change, aka, global warming???

    February 7, 2012 at 10:13 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • Think

      You had it right the first time. The name was changes from global warming to climate change. See, when you call it climate change, you can blame humans if the temp goes up or down, if an area get more or less rain, whatever you want.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:16 am | Report abuse |
    • Primewonk

      Think – why don't you guys ever publish any peer-reviewed research that supports your contention?

      February 7, 2012 at 10:27 am | Report abuse |
  13. Bill Missett

    This is a direct result of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which interrupted the normal flow of the Gulf Stream, which normally keeps the UK and Europe warmer during winter months.

    February 7, 2012 at 10:14 am | Report abuse | Reply
  14. my1cent

    We have at best 100 to 150 years of data with some % of it being cooked up or simulated numbers instead of actual value.. So considering the age of earth, what % does this 150 years form? And we are predicting/deciding global warming etc using 0.00001% of data? I am an engineer.. In my trade that percent is usually ignored as useless statistics..

    February 7, 2012 at 10:14 am | Report abuse | Reply
    • Primewonk

      100 years?

      We have ice core data going back 800,000 years. You're off by several orders of magnitude.

      February 7, 2012 at 10:32 am | Report abuse |
  15. Jose

    Does anyone know what the last few Ice ages in Europe did to North America?

    February 7, 2012 at 10:16 am | Report abuse | Reply
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